The Ministers from China and ten Members Countries of the Association of
Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) held an informal meeting in Qingdao, China on 21
June 2004. The meeting was co-chaired by H.E. Li Zhaoxing, Minister of Foreign
Affairs of the People's Republic of China, and H.E.
Hor Namhong, Senior Minister
and Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Kingdom of
Cambodia as a Country Coordinator for ASEAN-China Dialogue Relations. H.E. Ong
Keng Yong, Secretary-General of ASEAN, attended the meeting.
The Ministers exchanged views on regional and global issues. They agreed
that ASEAN and Chinese Permanent Representatives to the United Nations could
have regular consultations. They discussed the current situation in Iraq and
agreed that the United Nations should play a leading role in Iraqi post-war
reconstruction. The Ministers expressed their support for the ongoing efforts
towards a nuclear-weapon-free Korean Peninsula. The ASEAN side commended China's
active and important role in promoting the Six-Party Talks about the nuclear
issue on the Korean Peninsula.
The Ministers exchanged views on Asian regional cooperation, East Asia
cooperation in particular. Both sides agreed that an East Asian community is a
long-term objective for East Asia cooperation to be developed through the
existing ASEAN+3 mechanism and supported the idea of convening the East Asia
Summit at an appropriate time. The Chinese side reaffirmed its support for
ASEAN's role as the major driving force in East Asia cooperation.
The Ministers welcomed the convening of the third Foreign Ministers'
Meeting of the Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD), to be hosted by China on 22 June
2004 in Qingdao. The Ministers agreed that ASEAN and China could play a key role
in deepening and widening Asian cooperation, including the development of Asian
Bond Market in both demand and supply sides.
The Ministers shared the views that the on-going process of bilateral,
sub-regional and regional arrangements would be the building blocks for the
region-wide and multilateral cooperation.
The Ministers shared the view that efforts should be continued to promote
the role of the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia (TAC) as a
code of conduct for state-to-state relations in this region. The Chinese side
reiterated its willingness to sign the Protocol to the Treaty of the Southeast
Asia Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone (SEANWFZ), for which ASEAN would highly commend
China, given China's status as a Permanent Member of the United Nations Security
Council.
The Ministers agreed that the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the
South China Sea (DOC) should be incrementally implemented in an effective way so
as to maintain regional stability and promote cooperation in the South China
Sea.
The Ministers agreed on the formulation of the Plan of Action on
Strengthening China-ASEAN Strategic partnership, to be adopted by ASEAN-China
Leaders in Vientiane in November 2004, with a view to implementing the Joint
Declaration on Strategic Partnership for Peace and Prosperity signed by leaders
of the two sides in October 2003. The Ministers also agreed that ASEAN and China
should develop comprehensive frameworks for their cooperation in the five key
areas, namely agriculture, ICT, HRD, Mekong basin development and mutual
investment, as well as SMEs, public health and science and technology.
The Ministers believed that the establishment of ASEAN-China Free Trade
Area serves the shared interests of both sides. They commended the joint efforts
made by the ASEAN-China Trade Negotiating Committee which clearly reflected the
strong commitment by both sides to move forward the negotiation process that
would lead to an early conclusion of the agreement for ASEAN-China Free Trade
Area.
The Ministers noted with satisfaction the latest developments regarding the
accession of some ASEAN countries to the WTO and expressed support for their
early accession. They also called for the admission of Cambodia, Laos and
Myanmar to the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM).
China reiterated its support for ASEAN's integration process including
efforts to establish the ASEAN Community, comprising the ASEAN Security
Community (ASC), the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) and the ASEAN Socio-cultural
Community (ASCC), and the Initiative for ASEAN Integration (IAI). The Ministers
maintained that both sides should step up cooperation in the Mekong River Basin
development, Brunei Darussalam-Indonesia-Malaysia-the Philippines-East ASEAN
Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA), the development of China's west and the revitalization
of China's northeast region, with a view to promoting common development.
The Ministers believed that maintaining peace and stability across the
Taiwan Straits conforms to the common interests of all countries in the region.
ASEAN member countries reaffirmed their commitment to the one-China policy and
for which the Chinese side expressed its appreciation.
The Ministers noted with satisfaction the significant progress made in
broadening and deepening relations between ASEAN and China, and agreed to
continue utilizing existing mechanisms to enhance mutual understanding and
expand common ground, which would go a long way in strengthening China-ASEAN
strategic partnership.